The Arabian Nights

Melvyn Bragg discusses the myths, tales and legends of the Arabian Nights.Once upon a time a wealthy merchant grew hot in the sun and sat down under a tree. Having eaten a date, he threw aside the stone, and immediately there appeared before him a Genie of enormous height who, holding a drawn sword in his hand, approached him, and said, “rise that I may kill thee”. This is from The Arabian Nights, a collection of miraculous tales including Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves and Sinbad the Sailor. Forged in the medieval Arab world, it became so popular in Europe that the 18th century Gothic writer Horace Walpole declared “Read Sinbad the Sailor’s Voyages and you will grow sick of Aeneas”.Its origins are Indian and Persian but it was championed initially by an 18th century Frenchman, Antoine Galland. Celebrated for its fabulous stories, it is a patchwork of sex, violence, magic, adventure, and cruelty - a far cry from the children’s book that it has become.

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Guests

• Robert Irwin 4 episodes
  Senior Research Associate at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
• Marina Warner 3 episodes
  Professor in the Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies at the University of Essex
• Gerard van Gelder No other episodes
  Laudian Professor of Arabic at the University of Oxford

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Programme ID: b0081kdb

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0081kdb

Auto-category: 800 (Literature and rhetoric)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello once upon a time a wealthy merchant grew hot in the sun and sat down under a tree.