Bolivar

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and times of Simon Bolivar, hero of the revolutionary wars that liberated Spanish America from Spain. In 1804 Bolivar stood on a small hill in Rome and made a grand declaration. He said, “I swear before you, I swear before the God of my fathers, I swear by my fathers, I swear by my honour, I swear by my country that I will not rest, body or soul, until I have broken the chains with which Spanish power oppresses us.” Unlike most teeenage declarations, Bolivar made good on his word. A wealthy young man, Bolivar was inspired by Enlightenment thinkers John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau and by the compelling personality of Napoleon. His story is one of ideas and adventure, of armies crossing the Andes, of the far flung influence of the Napoleonic Wars and an unexpectedly large role for Britain. But when he died he was anything but a hero, his reputation undergoing a transformation after his death to make him an icon of liberation and the national hero of Venezuela, Columbia, Equador, Peru and Bolivia - a country that bears his name.

→ Listen on BBC Sounds website

Guests

• Anthony McFarlane No other episodes
  Professor of Comparative American Studies at the University of Warwick
• John Fisher No other episodes
  Professor of Latin American History at the University of Liverpool
• Catherine Davies No other episodes
  Professor in the Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies at the University of Nottingham

Related episodes

• Spartacus
  
  6 Mar, 2014 930 History of the Ancient World
• Garibaldi and the Risorgimento
  
  1 Dec, 2016 940 History of Europe
• Washington and the American Revolution
  
  24 Jun, 2004 970 History of North America
• The Haitian Revolution
  
  23 Oct, 2014 970 History of North America
• The Battle of Trafalgar
  
  2 Dec, 2021 900 History
• Napoleon’s Hundred Days
  
  18 Apr, 2024 940 History of Europe
• The Spanish Civil War
  
  3 Apr, 2003 940 History of Europe
• Edmund Burke
  
  3 Jun, 2010 320 Political science
• The Mexican Revolution
  
  20 Jan, 2011 970 History of North America
• 1848: Year of Revolution
  
  19 Jan, 2012 900 History

Experimental. For more related episodes, visit the visual explorer.

---

Programme ID: b00f4prq

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00f4prq

Auto-category: 980 (South America)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello. In 1804, a young man from Venezuela stood on a small hill in Rome and, with two friends, and made a grand declaration.