The Geological Formation of Britain

Melvyn Bragg and guests Richard Corfield, Jane Francis and Sanjeev Gupta discuss the geological formation of Britain.Around 600 million years ago the island that we now call Britain was in two parts, far to the south of the Equator. Scotland and north-western Ireland were part of a continent (Laurentia) that also included what is now North America. To the south-east, near the Antarctic Circle, meanwhile, you would have found southern Ireland, England and Wales. They formed a mini-continent (Avalonia) with what is now Newfoundland.Over the course of hundreds of millions of years, as they inched their way north, the two parts came together - first as part of a vast unitary continent (Pangaea), later as a promontory on the edge of Europe, and eventually, as sea levels rose, as an island. The story of how Britain came to be where it is now, in its current shape - from the separation of North America and Europe to the carving out of the English Channel - is still being uncovered today.

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Guests

• Richard Corfield 10 episodes
  Visiting Senior Resarch Fellow at Oxford University
• Jane Francis 8 episodes
  Professor of Palaeoclimatology at the University of Leeds
• Sanjeev Gupta No other episodes
  Royal Society-Leverhulme Trust Research Fellow at Imperial College London

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Programme ID: b00n8t48

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00n8t48

Auto-category: 550 (Earth sciences)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello. 600 million years ago Britain was in two parts far to the south of the equator.