Mathematics’ Unintended Consequences

11 Feb, 2010 510 Mathematics

Melvyn Bragg and guests John Barrow, Colva Roney-Dougal and Marcus du Sautoy explore the unintended consequences of mathematical discoveries, from the computer to online encryption, to alternating current and predicting the path of asteroids.In his book The Mathematician’s Apology (1941), the Cambridge mathematician GH Hardy expressed his reverence for pure maths, and celebrated its uselessness in the real world. Yet one of the branches of pure mathematics in which Hardy excelled was number theory, and it was this field which played a major role in the work of his younger colleague, Alan Turing, as he worked first to crack Nazi codes at Bletchley Park and then on one of the first computers.Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the many surprising and completely unintended uses to which mathematical discoveries have been put. These include:The cubic equations which led, after 400 years, to the development of alternating current - and the electric chair.The centuries-old work on games of chance which eventually contributed to the birth of population statistics.The discovery of non-Euclidean geometry, which crucially provided an ‘off-the-shelf’ solution which helped Albert Einstein forge his theory of relativity.The 17th-century theorem which became the basis for credit card encryption.In the light of these stories, Melvyn and his guests discuss how and why pure mathematics has had such a range of unintended consequences.

→ Listen on BBC Sounds website

Guests

  • John Barrow 4 episodes
    Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge and Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London
  • Colva Roney-Dougal 11 episodes
    Lecturer in Pure Mathematics at the University of St Andrews
  • Marcus du Sautoy 15 episodes
    Charles Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford

Related episodes

Experimental. For more related episodes, visit the visual explorer.

Programme ID: b00qj2nq

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00qj2nq

Auto-category: 510 (Mathematics)

Hello (First sentence from this episode) Hello, I'm interested in mathematics, wrote the Cambridge mathematician G. H. Hardy, only as a creative art.