The Neutrino

14 Apr, 2011 530 Physics

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the neutrino.In 1930 the physicist Wolfgang Pauli proposed the existence of an as-yet undiscovered subatomic particle. He also bet his colleagues a case of champagne that it would never be detected. He lost his bet when in 1956 the particle, now known as the neutrino, was first observed in an American nuclear reactor. Neutrinos are some of the most mysterious particles in the Universe. The Sun produces trillions of them every second, and they constantly bombard the Earth and everything on it. Neutrinos can pass through solid rock, and even stars, at almost the speed of light without being impeded, and are almost impossible to detect. Today, experiments involving neutrinos are providing insights into the nature of matter, the contents of the Universe and the processes deep inside stars.

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Guests

  • Frank Close 15 episodes
    Professor of Physics at Exeter College at the University of Oxford
  • Susan Cartwright 2 episodes
    Senior Lecturer in Particle Physics and Astrophysics at the University of Sheffield
  • David Wark 2 episodes
    Professor of Particle Physics at Imperial College, London, and the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

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Programme ID: b0106tjc

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0106tjc

Auto-category: 539.7 (Other particles and radiation)

Hello (First sentence from this episode) Hello. About 93 million miles above our heads is a star we call the Sun.