Queen Zenobia

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Queen Zenobia, a famous military leader of the ancient world. Born in around 240 AD, Zenobia was Empress of the Palmyrene Empire in the Middle East. A highly educated, intelligent and militarily accomplished leader, she claimed descent from Dido and Cleopatra and spoke many languages, including Egyptian. Zenobia led a rebellion against the Roman Empire and conquered Egypt before being finally defeated by the Emperor Aurelian. Her story captured the imagination of many Renaissance writers, and has become the subject of numerous operas, poems and plays.

→ Listen on BBC Sounds website

Guests

• Edith Hall 19 episodes
  Professor of Classics at King's College, London
• Kate Cooper 3 episodes
  Professor of Ancient History at the University of Manchester
• Richard Stoneman No other episodes
  Honorary Visiting Professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter

Reading list

• Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  Edward Gibbon (various publishers ) Google Books →
• Rome's Enemies 5: The Desert Frontier
  David Nicolle and Angus McBride (Osprey Publishing, 1991) Google Books →
• Roman Palmyra: Identity, Community and State Formation
  Andrew M. Smith II (Oxford University Press, 2013) Google Books →
• Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen
  Pat Southern (Continuum, 2009) Google Books →
• Palmyra and its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt against Rome
  Richard Stoneman (University of Michigan Press, 1995) Google Books →
• Scriptores Historiae Augustae vol. III
  Loeb Classical Library (Loeb Classical Library, 1989)

Related episodes

• Boudica
  
  11 Mar, 2010 900 History
• Cleopatra
  
  2 Dec, 2010 930 History of the Ancient World
• Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem
  
  21 Nov, 2019 900 History
• Hatshepsut
  
  6 Nov, 2014 930 History of the Ancient World
• Byzantium
  
  19 Jul, 2001 940 History of Europe
• Aphra Behn
  
  12 Oct, 2017 820 English and Old English literatures
• Hildegard of Bingen
  
  26 Jun, 2014 780 Music
• Zen
  
  4 Dec, 2014 290 Other religions
• Christine de Pizan
  
  8 Jun, 2017 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
• Eleanor of Aquitaine
  
  28 Jan, 2016 940 History of Europe

Experimental. For more related episodes, visit the visual explorer.

---

Programme ID: b01snjpp

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01snjpp

Auto-category: 937 (Ancient Rome)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello. In his history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, Edward Gibbon wrote, Modern Europe has produced several illustrious women who have sustained with glory the weight of empire, but Zenobia is perhaps the only female whose superior genius broke through the servile indolence imposed on her sex by the climate and manners of Asia.