Mary Astell

The philosopher Mary Astell (1666 - 1731) has been described as “the first English feminist”. Born in Newcastle in relatively poor circumstances in the aftermath of the upheaval of the English Civil War and the restoration of the monarchy, she moved to London as a young woman and became part of an extraordinary circle of intellectual and aristocratic women. In her pioneering publications, she argued that women’s education should be expanded, that men and women’s minds were the same and that no woman should be forced to marry against her will. Perhaps her most famous quotation is: “If all Men are born Free, why are all Women born Slaves?” Today, she is one of just a handful of female philosophers to be featured in the multi-volume Cambridge History of Political Thought.

→ Listen on BBC Sounds website

Guests

• Hannah Dawson No other episodes
  Senior Lecturer in the History of Ideas at King's College London
• Mark Goldie 2 episodes
  Professor Emeritus of Intellectual History at the University of Cambridge
• Teresa Bejan No other episodes
  Associate Professor of Political Theory at Oriel College, University of Oxford

Reading list

• Women, Feminism and Religion in Early Enlightenment England
  Sarah Apetrei (Cambridge University Press, 2010) Google Books →
• Political Writings
  Mary Astell (Cambridge University Press, 1996) Google Books →
• A Serious Proposal to the Ladies
  Mary Astell (Broadview Press, 1999) Google Books →
• Reflections Upon Marriage: The third edition. To which is added a preface, in answer to some objections
  Mary Astell (Gale ECCO, 2010) Google Books →
• Women Philosophers of the Seventeenth Century
  Jacqueline Broad (Cambridge University Press, 2003) Google Books →
• A History of Women's Political Thought in Europe, 1400 to 1700
  Jacqueline Broad and Karen Green (Cambridge University Press, 2009) Google Books →
• The Philosopher Queens: The Lives and Legacies of Philosophy's Unsung Women
  Rebecca Buxton and Lisa Whiting (Unbound, 2020) Google Books →
• Mary Astell: Reason, Gender, Faith
  William Kolbrener and Michal Michelson (Routledge, 2007) Google Books →
• The Celebrated Mary Astell: An Early English Feminist
  Ruth Perry (University of Chicago Press, 1986) Google Books →
• Mary Astell: Theorist of Freedom from Domination
  Patricia Springborg (Cambridge University Press, 2005) Google Books →

Related episodes

• Mary Wollstonecraft
  
  31 Dec, 2009 320 Political science
• Women and Enlightenment Science
  
  4 Nov, 2010 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
• The Bluestockings
  
  5 Jun, 2014 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
• Feminism
  
  7 Jan, 1999 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
• Olympe de Gouges
  
  21 Apr, 2022 940 History of Europe
• Harriet Martineau
  
  8 Dec, 2016 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
• Aphra Behn
  
  12 Oct, 2017 820 English and Old English literatures
• Christine de Pizan
  
  8 Jun, 2017 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
• Mill
  
  18 May, 2006 320 Political science
• Simone de Beauvoir
  
  22 Oct, 2015 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology

Experimental. For more related episodes, visit the visual explorer.

---

Programme ID: m000nzpf

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000nzpf

Auto-category: 305.42 (Women’s rights)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello, Mary Astell, 1666 to 1731, has been described as the first English feminist.